Certain Gambling Winnings

Reports gambling winnings and any federal income tax withheld on them.

FIRE closes 19 November 2026

The IRS is retiring FIRE. It accepts information returns until 3 p.m. ET on 19 November 2026, and from 1 January 2027 IRIS is the only electronic channel - including for prior-year returns and corrections. New Transmitter Control Codes are no longer issued through FIRE, so a TCC application now has to go through IRIS.

IRS notice

What is Form W-2G?

Form W-2G reports certain gambling winnings and the federal income tax withheld from them. Whether a payout is reportable, and whether tax must be withheld, depends on three things the IRS states together: the type of gambling, the amount won, and generally the ratio of the winnings to the wager. That ratio is what catches filers out - a modest win on a very small stake can be reportable where a larger win on a larger stake is not. Because the thresholds differ by wager type and are revised, the current figures belong in the form instructions rather than on a page that would go stale.

Who Must File W-2G?

  • 1Casinos, card rooms and gaming establishments
  • 2Lotteries and state gaming commissions
  • 3Racetracks and pari-mutuel operators
  • 4Any payer withholding federal income tax from a gambling payout

Filing threshold: Varies by wager type, amount, and the ratio of winnings to wager - see the form instructions for current figures

W-2G Filing Deadlines

Paper Filing

February 28

Electronic Filing

March 31

Recipient Copy

January 31

Penalties for Late or Incorrect Filing

$60-$310 per form depending on how late; up to $630 for intentional disregard

2024 penalty tiers: $60/form (≤30 days late) → $130/form (31 days-Aug 1) → $310/form (after Aug 1) → $630/form (intentional disregard). Small business caps may apply.

W-2G Box-by-Box Guide

BoxDescription
Box 1Reportable winnings
Box 2Date won
Box 3Type of wager
Box 4Federal income tax withheld
Box 7Winnings from identical wagers
Boxes 13-18State and local winnings, withholding, and payer identification

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W-2G Frequently Asked Questions

Is every gambling win reported on a W-2G?

No. Reporting depends on the type of gambling, the amount, and generally the ratio of the winnings to the wager. A large payout on a large stake can fall outside it while a smaller payout on a tiny stake falls inside.

Where does withheld tax on a W-2G get reported by the payer?

On Form 945, the Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax. Gambling withholding is non-payroll withholding, so it does not belong on Form 941.

Does a W-2G mean tax was withheld?

Not necessarily. A payout can be reportable without meeting the withholding test, in which case box 4 is zero.

Related Forms

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