Form 1099-MISC — Miscellaneous Information

Report rent, royalties, prizes, awards, crop insurance proceeds, medical payments, and other miscellaneous income.

What is Form 1099-MISC?

Form 1099-MISC reports various types of miscellaneous income that don't fall under non-employee compensation (which moved to 1099-NEC in 2020). This includes payments for rent, royalties, prizes and awards, medical and health care payments, fishing boat proceeds, and payments to attorneys.

Who Must File 1099-MISC?

  • 1Property managers paying $600+ in rent to landlords
  • 2Publishers paying $10+ in royalties
  • 3Companies awarding $600+ in prizes or awards
  • 4Healthcare organizations making medical/health payments of $600+
  • 5Companies paying crop insurance proceeds of $600+

Filing threshold: $600 (most boxes) / $10 (royalties)

1099-MISC Filing Deadlines

Paper Filing

February 28

Electronic Filing

March 31

Recipient Copy

January 31

Penalties for Late or Incorrect Filing

$60–$310 per form depending on how late; up to $630 for intentional disregard

2024 penalty tiers: $60/form (≤30 days late) → $130/form (31 days–Aug 1) → $310/form (after Aug 1) → $630/form (intentional disregard). Small business caps may apply.

1099-MISC Box-by-Box Guide

BoxDescription
Box 1Rents
Box 2Royalties
Box 3Other income
Box 4Federal income tax withheld
Box 5Fishing boat proceeds
Box 6Medical and health care payments
Box 8Substitute payments in lieu of dividends
Box 9Crop insurance proceeds
Box 10Gross proceeds paid to an attorney

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Corrections & Void

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1099-MISC Frequently Asked Questions

Is 1099-MISC still used after 1099-NEC was introduced?

Yes. 1099-MISC is still required for rent, royalties, prizes, medical payments, crop insurance, and other categories. Only non-employee compensation moved to 1099-NEC.

When do I use Box 3 (Other income) vs Box 1 (Rents)?

Box 1 is specifically for rental income. Box 3 covers miscellaneous other income like prizes over $600, punitive damages, or Indian gaming profits.

Do I file 1099-MISC for payments to corporations?

Generally no, unless the payment is for medical/health care, attorney fees, fish purchases, or gross proceeds to an attorney — those must be reported regardless of entity type.

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